Apache FileUtils Examples.
General file
manipulation utilities.
Facilities are provided in the following areas:
1 Writing to a file.
2 Reading from a file.
3 Make a directory including parent directories.
4 Copying files and directories.
5 Deleting files and directories.
6 Converting to and from a URL.
7 Listing files and directories by filter and
extension.
8 Comparing file content.
9 File last changed date.
1 Calculating a checksum.
Maven Repository
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
Examples.
package swain.swain;
import java.io.File;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.util.ArrayList;
import
java.util.Collection;
import
org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import
org.apache.commons.io.LineIterator;
import
org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.SuffixFileFilter;
public class ApacheFileUtilsExample
{
private static final String PATH = "C:\\appdata\\";
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String
fileString = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(PATH + "file1.txt"));
System.out.println("Reading
file content:" + fileString);
String
fileString2 = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(PATH + "file2.txt"));
System.out.println("Reading
content:" + fileString2);
File
file1 = new File(PATH + "file1.txt");
File
file2 = new File(PATH + "file2.txt");
System.out.println("Comparing
file content: " + FileUtils.contentEquals(file1, file2));
FileUtils.copyDirectory(FileUtils.getFile(PATH), FileUtils.getFile(PATH + "copiedNewPath\\"));
FileUtils.copyDirectory(FileUtils.getFile(PATH), FileUtils.getFile(PATH + "copiedFilterPath\\"), new
SuffixFileFilter(".txt"));
for (File f : FileUtils.getFile(PATH + "copiedFilterPath\\").listFiles()) {
System.out.println("Contents
of copiedFilterPath: " + f.getName());
}
File
copy = FileUtils.getFile(PATH + "test1.txt");
FileUtils.copyFile(file1, copy);
System.out.println("Comparing
file content:: " + FileUtils.contentEquals(file1, copy));
for (File file : FileUtils.getFile(PATH).listFiles()) {
System.out.println("File
Name: " + file.getName());
}
FileUtils.deleteDirectory(FileUtils.getFile(PATH + "copiedFilterPath\\"));
for (File file : FileUtils.getFile(PATH).listFiles()) {
System.out.println("Contents
of PATH after deletion: " + file.getName());
}
// Directories
System.out.println("Temp
Dir: " + FileUtils.getTempDirectory().getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println("User
Dir: " + FileUtils.getUserDirectory().getAbsolutePath());
// Line
Iterator
LineIterator
iter = FileUtils.lineIterator(file1);
while (iter.hasNext()) {
System.out.println("cmpFile1
lines: " + iter.next());
}
// Directory
size
System.out.println("Size of
dir: " + FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(FileUtils.getFile(PATH)) + "
bytes.");
// Ways of
writing lines to a file.
File
fileToWrite1 = FileUtils.getFile(PATH + "file1.txt");
File
fileToWrite2 = FileUtils.getFile(PATH + "file2.txt");
Collection<String>
lines = new
ArrayList<String>();
lines.add("Hello
world");
lines.add("First Line");
FileUtils.write(fileToWrite1, "Written
with FileUtils!");
FileUtils.writeLines(fileToWrite2, lines);
}
}
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